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是一个多元文化的国家,餐饮文化更是荟萃了世界各个地方的精华。你是否有过在美国的餐厅吃饭,却看不懂菜单上写的是什么?或者服务生上菜之后,发现和自己想象的完全不同?如果你有过这样的尴尬经历,那么赶快来补一补那些在美国常用的餐饮英语词汇吧:
早餐 Breakfast:
a) 欧陆式-Continental
b) 美式-American
c) 零点式-A la carte
d) 自助餐 -Buffet (欧陆式或美式)-Buffet (Continental/American)
e) 中式-Oriental
午餐 Lunch:
a) 中西零点菜-Chinese/Western a la carte
b)套餐菜单-Set menus
c)每天特别介绍-Daily specials
d)自助餐-Buffet
e)特别肉烧车-Wagon specials
晚餐 Dinner:
a)中/西式零点菜-Chinese/Western a la carte
b) 套餐菜单-Set Menus
c)每天特别介绍-Daily Specials
d)自助餐-Buffet
e)特别肉烧车-Wagon specials
下午小吃 Afternoon Snacks:
a)零点式-A la carte
b)英式传统下午茶-High tea menu
食品烹饪方法:WAYS OF PREPARING FOOD
1. 煮 --放在摄氏100度的开水中煮。
Boiled to cook in water at 100°C
2.扒 --直接放在高热炉中烤。
Broiled to grill
3. 红烧 --放在有盖的锅里慢慢地烧(干)。
Braised to cook slowly in covered pan
4. 烘 --放在干热的炉中烘。
Baked to cook using dry heat
5. 炸 -- 放在煮开的油中炸(很多的油)。
Deep fried to fry totally covered in oil or fat
6. 煎 --放在小量的油中煎
Fried to cook in hot fat or oil
7. 扒 --直接放在高热炉上或下中烤。
Grilled to cook gratinated or over direct heat
8. 煎 --放在没有油的锅中煮。
Panfried to fry without oil or fat
9. 卧(波) --放在没有烧开的热水(恒温)中煮。
Poached to cook in water ynder controlled heat, not boiling water
10.烧 --放在干热的烘箱或明火中烤。
Roasted to cook by dry heat either in an oven or over an open fire
11.烩 --放在有盖的锅里,带水或汁慢慢地烧。
Stewed to cook in water or juice, slowly in closed dish
12.蒸 --放在蒸汽中蒸。
Steamed to cook by allowing steam to heat food
13.炒 --用少量的油,高热中炒。
Sauteed to cook quickly in a little hot oil or fat
14.熏 --把食物放在烟中熏,带给食物一个特别的味道。
Smoked To preserve and give a special taste to meat by hanging in Smoke
15.烘 --把食物放近高热,烘成棕色。
Toasted to brown food by placing it close to heat.
汤类Soup Concerned:
1. 清汤有配料:- Clear Soup
牛肉清汤、鸡清汤
Beef /Chicken Consomme + Garnish
薄饼丝清汤
Consomme Celestine
2.奶油汤:-Cream Soup
玉米汤-Sweet Corn Soup
蘑菇汤-Mushroom Cream Soup
3. 冷汤 Cold Soup
冷土豆茸汤
Cold Vichyssoise
西班牙冷什菜汤
Cold Gazpacho
4. 其他 Others
洋葱汤、要跟芝士粉
Onion Soup ( to serve with GRATED CHEESE)
5.清汤 Consomme
全清汤
Plain Clear Soup
6. 稀忌拈汤-Veloute
食物制作形状名称 :Food Products Concerned
去皮-Peeled
方块-Cube
丸-Ball
炸,用浆粉-Batter
修改-Trimmed
片-Sliced
丝-Straw
切-Cut
条-Stripe
抗形-Oliveshape
切条-Shredded
芝士面烤-Au Gratin
烤炉-Salamander
磨烂成糊-Mashed
切碎-Chopped
热汁 Sauce Concerned ( Hot Sauce ):
黄汁-Brown Sauce (配肉类 W / Meat)
烧汁-Gravy ( 配肉类 W /Meat)
红酒汁-Red Wine Sauce (配肉类 W/Meat )
白酒汁-White Wine Sauce (配海鲜,鱼 W/Seafood ,fish)
白忌拈汁-White Cream Sauce (配白肉 W/ White Meat)
香槟汁-Champagne Sauce (配海鲜,鱼 W/Seafood ,fish )
芝士忌拈汁-Mornay Sauce (配海鲜,鱼 W/ Seafood, fish )
番茄汁-Tomato Sauce (配面类 W/ Pasta)
蒜茸汁-Garlic Sauce (配海鲜 W /Seafood )
肉酱汁-Bolognaise Sauce (红色)(配面类 W/Pasta)
咖喱汁-Curry Sauce (配肉,海鲜,蔬菜 W/Meat, seafood ,vegetable )
沙爹汁-Satay Sauce (配串烧 W /Skewer)
稀忌拈汁-Sauce Veloute (配白肉 W/ White meat)
文也汁-Meuniere Sauce (配鱼 W/fish)
煮热黄油汁-Melted Butter Sauce (配鱼 W/ Fish )
黑胡椒汁-Black Pepper Sauce (配肉类 W /Meat )
荷兰汁-Hollandaise Sauce (配白煮蔬菜 W/ Steamed vegetable )
宾尼仕汁-Bearnaise Sauce (配牛排 W/ Steak )
柠檬黄油汁- Lemon Butter Sauce (配鱼 W / Fish )
冷汁 Cold Sauce Concerned :
咯嗲汁-Cocktail Sauce (配海鲜 W/ Seafood )
白汁-Mayonnaise (配三文治 W/Sandwich )
油醋汁-Vinaigrette (配沙律 W/Salad)
法国汁-French Dressing (配沙律 W/ Salad )
千岛汁-Thousand Island Dressing (1000)(配沙律 W/ Salad )
他他汁-Tartar Sauce (配炸海鲜或鱼 W/ Deepfried Seafood or fish )
俄罗斯汁-Russian Sauce (配沙律或咯嗲 W/Salad or cocktail)
芝士汁-Roquefort Sauce (Blue Cheese Dressing ) (配沙律 W/ Salad )
酒会自助餐小吃 有关名字 Buffet Concerned ( Cocktail ):
鸡尾酒会-Cocktail Reception
热食物盆-Chafing Dish
补充-Replenishment
派送-Pass Around
银盆-Silver Tray
天鹅绒-Velvet
台布-Table Cloth
黄油雕刻品-Butter Sculpture
冰雪雕刻品-Ice Carving
蔬菜雕刻品-Vegetable Carving
果汁类 Juice Concerned:
新鲜橙汁-Fresh Orange Juice
橙汁-Orange Juice
柠檬汁-Lemon Juice
西柚汁-Grapefruit Juice
菠萝汁-Pineapple Juice
苹果汁-Apple Juice
奇异果汁 (弥猴桃)-Kiwi Fruit Juice
葡萄汁-Grape Juice
番茄汁-Tomato Juice (配辣椒汁及李派林汁服务) (Served w / tabasco,Worcestershire sauce)
面包有关 Breads Concerned:
法国式长面包-French Bread
法国式硬包-French Rolls
黑麦面包-Rye Bread
麦面包-Brown Bread
烤多士-Toast
甜面包-Muffins
法式牛角包-Croissants
小软包-Brioches
甜面包 -Danish Pasteies
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