雅思单词：小作文常用词汇

卡米尔 · 发表于 2016-5-30 17:59:28

　　1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇
　　上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.
　　下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency
　　波动动词类：fluctuate
　　持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant
　　修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地
　　上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge
　　下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop
　　波动名词类：fluctuation
　　修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic
　　2、雅思极值类词汇和表达
　　最高点：reach the peak/top/highest point
　　Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
　　最低点：reach the bottom/lowest point
　　drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
　　占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…
　　占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…
　　3、雅思倍数的表达方式
　　Double是两倍/大一倍
　　Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍
　　4、开头段转述题目常用句型
　　The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
　　According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型
　　It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型…
　　that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that表示上升的动词
　　Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) ,其中rise和increase也经常作名词, grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词
　　Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词
　　表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend,其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词
　　表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge
　　表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly
　　表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant,副词加-ly
　　表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow,副词加-ly
　　表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight,副词加-ly
　　表示波动的动词Fluctuate,不及物动词,名词fluctuation
　　表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at
　　表示达到最高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak也可以做名词
　　表示达到最低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom也可以做名词
　　表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see
　　表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
　　表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up
　　表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D.注意和include区别
　　表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast
　　表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively
　　表示"大约"的副词或者词组About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under