教你轻松拿下托福独立口语高频题

小小袁 · 发表于 2016-3-28 11:06:51

在托福口语考试中，经常会考到人物品质类的话题，比如考生在考试的过程中，经常会被问到作为一个好邻居，好老师，好朋友，好父母，好领导或者好同事应该具备的品质。然后，我们就从以下几个方面入手来分析。
　　一.情态动词
　　首先，我们来看看will/would，may/might, should, can/could的不同之处。
　　1.首先，我们来看一下will和would
　　(1)它们used to show that you are willing or already to do sth用语表示愿意准备做某事，would的语气更加委婉一些。
　　I will come up and help you clean the room in a minute.我马上就来帮你打扫房间。
　　(2)请求某人做某事，would的语气更加委婉。
　　Excuse me. Will you/Would you please help open the door for me?麻烦您帮我开一下们可以吗?
　　2.may/might
　　(1) If sth may happen or may be true ,there is a possibility that it will happen or be true, but it is not certain.表示可能，也许，may的可能性大于might、
　　例句：I may be late, so start without me.我可能会迟到，不要等我。
　　(2)表示很客气的去请求某事，might比may更加委婉。
　　I‘d like to open the window ,if I may.如果可以的话，我想去打开那扇窗户。
　　3.should它表示应该，应当，表示这样做时最好，最公正，其中ought to和be supposed to 是它的同义词
　　4.can/could懂得，会，could可以作为can的过去式

　　例句：
　　I can speak both Chinese and English very well我汉语和英语都说的很好。
　　(2)表示可能性，can表示的可能性大于could
　　I am sure I can work it out.我确定我可以解决这个问题
　　(3)have permission to do sth. Or to be allowed to do sth允许，could的语气更加委婉。
　　You can not go home until you finish your homework.不完成作业不允许你回家。
　　二.具体应用
　　然后我们来一下情态动词该怎样应用在答题中。
　　1.父母
　　In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good parent?
　　构思：我们可以从patient耐心，considerate有爱心，exemplary树立榜样，supportive，支持，trustworthy值得信赖的
　　(1)patient-耐心
　　A good parent should be a listener to the children好的父/母应该是孩子的倾听者
　　A good parent can accept the children’s annoying behaviors. 好的父/母应该接受孩子恼人的行为。
　　(2)considerate-有爱心
　　A good parent should always think of what the children really need. 好的父/母应该考虑孩子的真正所需
　　A good parent is not supposed to overindulge their children. 好的父/母不应该溺爱它们的孩子。
　　(3)supportive-支持
　　A good parent should give children support when they try to do something challenging. 好的父/母应该在孩子做具有挑战性的事情的时候给予支持。
　　A good parent should also support children when they are in difficulties.好的父/母应该在孩子遇到困难的时候仍然给予支持。
　　(4)Exemplary-树立榜样
　　A good parent ought to set good examples for children in every respect.好的父/母应该从方方面面给孩子树立榜样。
　　A good parent should keep an eye on his or her own misbehaviors.好的父/母应该特别关注自己的不当行为。
　　(5)trustworthy-值得信赖
　　A good parent is like a close friend with whom children can share anything.好的父/母就像朋友一样，孩子可与之分享一下。
　　A good parent is supposed to always keep his or her promise. 好的父/母应该重视自己的诺言。
　　2.好朋友
　　In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good friend?在答题的时候，可以从humorous幽默，helpful热心，honest和loyal忠诚，sensitive善解人意
　　(1)humorous-幽默
　　I like my friend to be humorous.和A humorous friend can cheer me up when I feel down by his funny actions.可以转化为
　　A humorous friend is a person who can cheer me up when I feel down by his funny actions.
　　(2)helpful-热心
　　I like my friend to be helpful.和A helpful friend will give me a hand when I need help.可以转化为A helpful friend is a person who will give me a hand when I need help.
　　(3)loyal-忠诚
　　I like my friend to be loyal.和A loyal fiend will always be faithful to me under any circumstances.可以转化为A loyal fiend is a person who will never betray me under any circumstances.
　　(4)Honest-诚实
　　I like my friend to be honest. 和An honest friend will never cheat on me.可以转化为An honest friend is a person who will never cheat on me .
　　(5)sensitive-善解人意的
　　I like my friend to be sensitive.和A sensitive friend can understand my feelings and problems.因此可以转化为A sensitive friend is a person who can understand my feelings and problems.