托福阅读中的逻辑关系词

小小袁

英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的，常见的逻辑关系有并列，比较，因果，递进，转折等等。句子内有这些逻辑关系，句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系，这样才能理清整篇文章的脉络，去完成例如句子简化，插入句子这类题型。下面为大家收集整理了托福阅读中的逻辑关系词，供大家参考。

　　1.因果(明显)

　　表示明显因果关系的词汇：

　　Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing to, so (that), as a result, since…

　　2.因果(暗含)

　　2.1表示“由……而来”的词

　　Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…

　　2.2表示“导致”的词

　　Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,

　　2.3 其他

　　in that , now that, , in order that, on account of

　　3.转折与并列

　　3.1表示转折关系

　　In contrast (to), while, whereas，nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to，different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, actually弱转

　　3.2表示并列关系

　　Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... , more...than

　　4.让步

　　although，though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(虽然，尽管，即使)，still(尽管如此)

　　5.总分(举例&总结)

　　5.1举例：for example, for instance,such as, including

　　5.2总结：in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally

　　6. 递进

　　still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且，此外), even(甚至，更),besides, additionally, in addition, what's more

　　7. 条件

　　表示条件概念的词：

　　If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, in case(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when

　　8.比较结构(隐藏)

　　8.1比较级表示最高级

　　8.2自身含有最高级含义的词

　　Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…

　　9.否定

　　9.1明显的否定关系词汇：No, not, never, deny, none, neither…

　　9.2暗含的否定关系词汇：little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…

　　上面列举的这些逻辑关系词在托福阅读考试中是比较常见的，逻辑是托福阅读中一个潜藏的考点，大家要在备考时熟悉，希望大家可以将托福阅读逻辑关系词牢记在心，预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!

Goodbyesummer

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海湾之树

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启程

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