中英文代词不同对SAT语法考试有何影响

月月光 · 发表于 2013-4-20 16:27:16

　　中国学生备考SAT备考语法考试的时候最需要适应的就是中文和英文的区别。下面TE工场小编就整理了从代词的角度上来区分的中英文的不同对SAT备考语法备考的影响，大家可以在备考自己的SAT备考语法考试的时候进行适当的借鉴和应用。

　　中文的代词使用松散，英文代词使用必须有严格的指代对象，即不能空指.这种严格程度会让中国学生很不适应

　　例 The electronics company has unveiled what it claims to be the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs less than 11 ounces.

　　1. to be the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, and it weighs

　　2. to be the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, weighing

　　3. is the smallest network digital camcorder in the world, which is as long as a handheld computer, and it weighs

　　4. is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, which is as long as a handheld computer and weighs

　　5. is the world’s smallest network digital camcorder, the length of which is that of a handheld computer, weighing

　　注意A选项中的it，中文里面，“一个东西XXXXX，它啊，还怎么怎么样”这种表达非常流畅，感觉自然，但英语书面表达里面，会反而让句子意思产生模糊，到底是指camcorder，还是computer?

　　更严重的是中文中代词随意的“虚指”，即代词完全没有指代对象的现象，会对英文表达造成极大影响：

　　例 Because the Earth's crust is more solid there and thus better able to transmit shock waves, an earthquake of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West.

　　1. A. of a given magnitude typically devastates an area 100 times greater in the eastern United States than it does in the West

　　2. B. of a given magnitude will typically devastate 100 times the area if it occurs in the eastern United States instead of the West

　　3. C. will typically devastate 100 times the area in the eastern United States than one of comparable magnitude occurring in the West

　　4. D. in the eastern United States will typically devastate an area 100 times greater than will a quake of comparable magnitude occurring in the West

　　5. E. that occurs in the eastern United States will typically devastate 100 times more area than if it occurred with comparable magnitude in the West

　　其实我们在备考SAT备考语法的时候，经常会在中文的潜移默化的影响下做错题目。所以大家一定要提前对中英文的不同有一个非常清晰的了解，这样就能在备考的时候更加的有针对性也更加的有效率了。